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演員:Vítezslav Vejrazka 米羅斯拉夫·馬哈切克 Cestmír Randa Vít Olmer Karla Chadimová Vlastimil Hasek Frantisek Kovárík 雅羅斯拉夫·毛奇卡 約瑟夫·赫利諾馬茲 貝德里奇·卡蘭 Jirí Belohoubek Jirina Bílá Monika Indingerová Ladislav Kazda Milan Kindl 伊裡·弗斯塔拉
導演:法蘭提塞·維拉席
劇情:In the time of Counter-Reformation, a miller and his son come under investigation by a priest of the Inquisition, when rumors spread that their prosperity comes from working with the Devil. The Devil's Trap is a film directed by František Vláil, based on a novel by Alfréd Technik, adapted by František A. Dvorák and Miloš Kratochvíl. It was the first of three historical dramas that Vláil made during the Czech New Wave (technically he isn't really a part of the New Wave, however these films were made during the same era of artistic freedom), preceding his more well known Marketa Lazarová (1967) and Valley of the Bees (1968). Set in the late 16th Century during the Catholic Reformation, in the Moravian Karst, situated in what is now the Eastern Czech Republic, it tells the tale of a miller (Vítezslav Vejrazka), and his son Jan (Vít Olmer), who come under suspicion and are investigated by a Jesuit priest of the Inquisition (Miroslav Macháchek), when rumors of witchcraft are spread by the local regent (Cestmír Randa), who is jealous of the miller's prosperity and degree of respect among the local populace. As expected from Vláil, this film is a stunning experience all the way through. From the opening shot, an ominous manipulation of perspective with a close up of a mangled figure of Christ dominating the foreground against a tiny figure in black walking along the horizon, to the breathtaking confrontational finale inside the vast stalactite filled Karst caverns, it is a wonderful display of visual mastery. Maybe not quite as impressive as Marketa Lazarová, but still full of astonishing imagery. As seen from unique angles and distinct points of view which highlight the director's remarkable sense of awareness of framing, motion, and positioning on the emotional and dramatic tone of the scene. The most memorable being a repeated shot where the camera is suspended and launched with speed through the air towards the miller's door. The story here is a simple one and I would say more accessible than his later works. With a conventional structure emphasized as much by its plot and characters, than by its expressionistic cinematography or authentic historical detail. The events play out without much surprise, and there is a strong underlying, almost supernatural, mysterious aspect that is left unresolved, in fact barely explored, which is slightly disappointing, but only because it's so fascinating that I wish there was more. Acting is great all around. Particularly the villains Miroslav Macháchek as the priest, casting a sinister and imposing shadow wherever he goes, and Cestmír Randa as the weasel like regent behind all the persecution. While Vít Olmer brings a charismatic leading man presence in his role as the miller's son Jan, in love with the lovely orphan girl Martina (Karla Chadimová), who becomes a dangerous object of rivalry between Jan and other young men of the village. The film also features the evocative music of Zdenk Liška (perhaps the most prolific composer of the Czech New Wave). In this his second of eleven collaborations with Vláil, his compositions are used sparingly, but to great effect, complimenting but never overpowering a scene. The best example of which can be heard in an amazingly shot celebration and dance sequence at the end of the second act. The Devil's Trap might not be a masterpiece, but it is still a strong effort, with a fascinating straightforward story and a glorious historical setting captured beautifully by Vláil's unmistakable visual prowess. A fine work that would also be the perfect starter plate to prepare yourself for the challenging feast of Marketa Lazarová or The Valley of the Bees. It even has an easy to digest running time. It's therefore puzzling why this gem remains largely overlooked and ignored.
演員:盧博米爾·科斯特爾卡 克拉拉·耶爾內科娃 米列娜·扎赫裡諾夫斯卡 拉多萬·盧卡夫斯基 伊日·揚達 盧德克·科普日瓦 米洛什·瓦夫拉 米羅斯拉夫·馬哈切克
導演:帕維爾·祖拉契克
劇情:本片堪稱一部現代版的“格利佛漫遊記”,改編自斯威福特憤世嫉俗的社會政治諷刺名著。Lubomir Kostelka扮演現代格利佛,在一次翻車後他突然醒來,走過一片森林後,他開始尋找一個神秘的國度勒普泰,因為他聽說那是一個美好的地方,在路上他發現了一隻死去的穿著人的衣服的兔子,從它的口袋中拿出來一塊懷錶,他發現那懷錶的時間是反向走的,於是他繼續往前走,遇見了形形色色奇怪而複雜的人和事,一場荒誕的超現實歷險就此展開 《為年輕劊子手的辯護》被國際上公認為祖拉契克最完美的電影傑作,是60年代捷克新浪潮電影運動中最重要也是最“聲名狼藉”的一部作品。這部狂熱的,稀奇古怪的政治諷刺劇完成於蘇聯坦克入侵之後,在其上映後立刻被當局封禁,並永遠終結了祖拉契克的電影生涯。大膽的,創新的和絕對荒誕主義式的影像,《為年輕劊子手的辯護》是電影史上對格利佛漫遊記最瘋狂的一次改編,全片幾乎擺脫了所有劇情和思維邏輯的形式和束縛,讓觀眾們完全進入一個象徵主義和符號主義的幻想世界。作為影史上所公認的“最偉大的超現實主義電影傑作之一”,這部影片呈現給我們無數古怪而充滿隱喻性的畫面,一隻身穿衣服的兔子,一座專門研究發明創造的高等學校但裡面所有的學生都是從不說話的,一個精緻的“手工提供動力”的思想機器,一個沒有一年中的第九個月份的國家(為了避免流感的流行)。。。我們的英雄格利佛經歷並發現了這一切,在他從小人國到Balnibari前往勒普泰的路程中。“這部影片包含了所有能超出你想象的荒誕劇元素,超現實主義元素和諷刺劇元素,是烏托邦式的政治諷刺劇和怪誕的童話故事的一次完美融合。”(鹿特丹國際電影節評語) 關於導演: 帕維爾.祖拉契克(1935-1989),捷克新浪潮電影運動中的天才導演編劇製片人,被譽為“捷克新浪潮電影革命中真正的靈魂”,作為整個東歐電影新生運動中最獨特的劇作家之一,他創作了好幾部在捷克和東歐電影史上佔有重要地位的影片,1963年由他所編劇,Jindrich Polak導演的《Ikarie XB-1》是電影大師庫布里克最鍾愛的十部影片之一,同時也是影響其《2001太空漫遊》創作的靈感源泉,1964年為捷克動畫大師Karl Zeman所創作的《The Jester's Tale》是一部融合了動畫,真人和奇特攝影術的幻想片經典,1966年他與新浪潮另一位著名劇作家Ester Krumbachova共同創作了《Daisies》,由Vera Chytilova執導,成為新浪潮中最獨特的一部傑作,一年後他又為捷克科幻電影大師Jan Schmidt編劇了其最好的作品《End of August at the Hotel Ozone》;作為製片人,他是Vera Chytilova的名作《天堂的果實》(1969)和Jiri Menzel最富傳奇色彩的電影《弦上的雲雀》(1969年拍攝,1990年解禁)的執行製片;而作為一位極具創新意識的電影導演,他一生卻只拍攝了兩部長片和一部短片,由於69年的《為年輕劊子手的辯護》中對共產主義和極權主義的批判和諷刺,影片被當局禁映並永遠禁止祖拉契克再拍攝任何影片,兩年後,祖拉契克也被免去了在Barrandov電影工作室的工作,1977年他被迫流亡西德,經過6年不得志的生活後回到祖國但依然看不到重新創作電影的希望,1989年,就在捷克共產主義政權垮臺的前夕,鬱鬱寡歡的祖拉契克在布拉格永遠閉上了眼睛,終年只有54歲,他成為捷克20年的共產主義極權專政下少有的被終生禁止拍片的捷克電影導演,而他的悲哀逝去,在後來被公認為極權主義摧毀踐踏所有藝術創作和優秀電影人所犯下的最慘痛的一次傷亡,世界上從此失去了一位具有創新和獨特的個人風格,堪稱能與費里尼媲美的電影天才。縱觀他的電影生涯,幾乎每部創作的作品都堪稱經典,尤其是其僅存的兩部導演作品更是充分展現奇思妙想的電影傑作,而由於他的影片存世很少也極難看到,以至於至今這位電影奇才依然默默無聞,2004年8月,紐約著名的CINEMATHEQUE實驗院線與布拉格國家電影資料館在兩地共同舉辦了祖拉契克的電影回顧展,取名為“為帕維爾.祖拉契克的辯護 -- 重發現一位捷克新浪潮電影大師”,向世界範圍內推薦並緬懷這位英年早逝的東歐電影奇才。 一點個人感受: 《為年輕劊子手的辯護》祖拉契克的第二部長片也是其最後的一部作品,被後來者公認為繼齊蒂洛娃的《雛菊》之後最具獨特魅力的新浪潮電影,而兩部影片的編劇同為祖拉契克。影片從一開始就給我們展現出一個奇特的超現實世界,一個男人開著車在空無一人的鄉間山道上行駛著,突然車子翻下山谷,鏡頭一轉,男人睜開眼,原來是一場夢,男人繼續往前走,一隻穿著衣服的兔子死在路中間,男人俯身下去拿出衣服口袋中的一塊懷錶,赫然發現指針是倒著轉的,男人繼續往前走過一片田野,來到一座空無一人的白色建築前,走進去,裡面雜亂無章,牆壁上掛著一件和兔子身上一模一樣的衣服,男人自然上去摸摸口袋,突然總口袋中飛出無數蝴蝶,男人本能地閉上眼,等他再睜眼一看,所有雜亂的東西都消失了,而自己卻身處一個一塵不染的白色大廳中。。。之後突然晃動的地板,從房頂上墜落卻突然進入一個陌生的房間,一群人仰頭觀看一頭牛被判的絞刑。。。無數具有象徵主義的畫面和高超的剪輯技巧使這部影片成為一部完全以影像說話的傑作,這部影片在超現實的影像上絕不亞於布努艾爾和達利的《安達盧奧犬》或《黃金年代》,而被送上絞刑架的牛則暗示著極權主義的最終命運。影片中那些精緻而有創意的攝影來自新浪潮著名的電影攝影師Jan Kalis。 轉自Auess
演員:伊裡·弗斯塔拉 茲德涅克·斯捷潘內克 弗蘭季塞克·什莫利克 達娜·梅德日茨卡 伊雷娜·卡奇爾科娃 拉多萬·盧卡夫斯基 奧托·拉茨科維奇 米羅斯拉夫·馬哈切克 魯道夫·戴爾 雅羅斯拉夫·馬雷什 馬丁·塔帕克 瑪塞拉·馬丁科娃 約瑟夫·阿達莫維奇 雅羅斯拉夫·羅日瓦爾
導演:金德里奇·波拉克
劇情:未來的2163年。人類的40名成員駕駛超光速宇宙飛船飛出太陽系,他們的目的地是阿爾法星人馬座。在那裡找尋是否有和人類一樣的生命存在。完成任務後,將經過15年的飛行返回地球。 但是旅程中卻碰到了意想不到的情況…… 《Ikarie XB 1》拍攝於1963年。當時庫布里克沒有拍出《2001:太空漫遊》,人類還沒有登上月球。富有想象力的東歐電影人就對宇宙中是否存在除人類以外的生命的問題作出了大膽假想,並在實踐中尋找了。本片是捷克斯洛伐克的第一部科幻電影,影片改編自波蘭著名的科幻作家 斯坦尼斯拉夫·萊姆的小說《麥哲倫星雲》(“Magellan Cloud” )。
演員:波萊克·波利夫卡 Borek Dlouhý Ivan Drozdy Judita Durdiaková Zita Furková Adela Gáborová Stanislav Hodos 迪娜·霍瓦索瓦 Markéta Hrubesová Erik Jamrich Ján Króner Jr. Nora Kuzelová 斯特凡·克維季克 米羅斯拉夫·馬哈切克 Ján Melkovic Ján Mildner Stefan Misovic Milada Ondrasíková 奧德·帕夫爾卡 威廉·波
導演:朱拉·亞庫比斯克
劇情:馬戲團演員帕比與士兵倍明朗哥自戰場迴歸後發現他們的家己面目全非,二人於是結伴而行;他們在帕比所偷的腳踏車上發現珠寶,與猶太麥麵包師的女兒艾絲特快樂地生活在一起,艾絲特產下一女後,卻因帕比所偷的珠寶而被竊賊所殺,帕與倍也因私藏珠寶而下獄……
演員:Václav Lohniský 盧茜娜·溫尼斯卡 約瑟夫·阿布漢姆 米羅斯拉夫·馬哈切克
導演:杜桑·哈那克
劇情:Mannheim-Heidelberg International FilmfestivalYearResultAwardCategoryRecipient(s)1969 Won Grand PrizeDusan HanákA government official in Czechoslovakia mistakenly believes he has cancer. He reasons his involvement in clandestine activities during the Stalin administration have fated him to die from a dreaded disease. He searches for inner peace as he feels the guilt of his past transgressions. This film tied for the Grand Prize at the Mannheim Film Festival in 1969.Slovak director Dusan Hanak was one of Czech cinema's brightest and best talents of the '60s and '70s, but because of censorship this was not manifest until the late '80s. Dusan made an impact on the film world with his auspicious debut 322 (1969). Though banned until 1988, when it was finally released, it earned international acclaim and the Grand Prix award at the Mannheim Film Festival. Hanak's sophomore effort, the documentary Obrazy Stareho SvetaImage of an Old World (completed in 1972), was also not released until 1988 and neither was his 1980 film Ja Milujem, Ty MilujesI Love You, You Love. Only Hanak's 1976 film Ruzove SnyRose-Tinted Dreams passed muster with censors and saw a timely release.
演員:Václav Lohniský 盧茜娜·溫尼斯卡 約瑟夫·阿布漢姆 米羅斯拉夫·馬哈切克
導演:杜桑·哈那克
劇情:Mannheim-Heidelberg International FilmfestivalYearResultAwardCategory/Recipient(s)1969 Won Grand PrizeDusan HanákA government official in Czechoslovakia mistakenly believes he has cancer. He reasons his involvement in clandestine activities during the Stalin administration have fated him to die from a dreaded disease. He searches for inner peace as he feels the guilt of his past transgressions. This film tied for the Grand Prize at the Mannheim Film Festival in 1969.Slovak director Dusan Hanak was one of Czech cinema's brightest and best talents of the '60s and '70s, but because of censorship this was not manifest until the late '80s. Dusan made an impact on the film world with his auspicious debut 322 (1969). Though banned until 1988, when it was finally released, it earned international acclaim and the Grand Prix award at the Mannheim Film Festival. Hanak's sophomore effort, the documentary Obrazy Stareho Sveta/Image of an Old World (completed in 1972), was also not released until 1988 and neither was his 1980 film Ja Milujem, Ty Milujes/I Love You, You Love. Only Hanak's 1976 film Ruzove Sny/Rose-Tinted Dreams passed muster with censors and saw a timely release.
演員:Václav Lohnisky 盧茜娜·溫尼斯卡 約瑟夫·阿布漢姆 米羅斯拉夫·馬哈切克 弗蘭季塞克·茲瓦里克 Vladimír Weiser Emil Horváth St. Viktor Blaho Jana Svandová Bozena Sérová Marta Raslová 卡雷爾·奧古斯塔 Zdenek Blazek Olga Chodáková Milan Hrabinsky Michal Kozuch 米庫拉斯·洛迪津斯凱 Anton Trón
導演:杜桑·哈那克
劇情:Mannheim-Heidelberg International Filmfestival YearResultAwardCategory/Recipient(s) 1969 Won Grand Prize Dusan Hanák A government official in Czechoslovakia mistakenly believes he has cancer. He reasons his involvement in clandestine activities during the Stalin administration have fated him to die from a dreaded disease. He searches for inner peace as he feels the guilt o...