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演員:Marfa Lapkina M. Ivanin Konstantin Vasilyev
導演:謝爾蓋·愛森斯坦 格里高利·亞歷山德羅夫
劇情:Due to some common interests between German and Russian aristocracy ( the Russians even had aristocrats in their past not to mention they had an Empress called Catherine the Great, as great as this German count's heiresses… ), it is not strange that this Teutonic count has understood and even enjoyed Herr S. M. Eisenstein's Staroye I Novoye. It is not very usual that for the aristocracy to enjoy Bolshevist films full of proletarian demands that put private property at risk or as it happens in this case, a film about the Communist Party's policy on the subject of the collectivization of the Soviet agriculture. Normally this would be perfect gibberish for this German count, but thanks to Herr Eisenstein 's greatness and directorial talent, the hardships of the heroine of the film, Dame Marfa ( Dame Marfa Lapkina ) breached even the thick aristocratic Schloss walls. And that's one of the first remarkable aspects of this oeuvre; in spite of the political subject of the film, the powerful images and lyricism ( astonishing and beautiful shot compositions ), especially during the first part of the movie, preserve the artistic merits entirely while serving a propaganda purpose. The second remarkable aspect of the film is the dichotomy between the old and new, the fight to improve the lot of Dame Marfa and her countrymen. There are many discussions because it is not easy even in Russia to change ancient and conservative customs. There are superb metaphors and social criticism ( illiteracy, bureaucracy, religiosity ) which perfectly fit the film, and last but not least, Staroye I Novoye, is a kind of archaic documentary about ancient customs established deeply in old Russia, those ones that our heroine must fight against. And there is also a lot about agriculture ( very enlightening for this German count), especially about harvesting and how to fatten Russian cows or pigs ( literally, no pun here… ). Herr Eisenstein had to bear during the last era of his film career, unbelievable censorship and mutilation of his work, as happens with Staroye I Novoye. The film was reedited and Eisenstein accused of sympathizing with Trostky's policies but fortunately the film was restored and showed by the German-frenchified t.v. channel ARTE, natürlich!, including an evocative music score by Herr Taras Bujewski, that fits superbly Herr Eisenstein primal artistic interests. And now, if you'll allow me, I must temporarily take my leave because this German Count must buy a tractor for one of his Teutonic heiress.
演員:史楚金 NikolaiOkhlopkov AleksandrShatov V.Markov VasiliVanin
導演:米哈伊爾·羅姆
劇情:十月革命勝利後,新興的蘇維埃政權受到各方敵人的武裝干涉。英、日、土耳其等國利用俄國地主、富農階級扼殺蘇維埃政權的本性,在糧食問題上大做文章。同時,國內的白俄勢力用能想到的所有手段剌殺列寧,打入敵人內部的馬特維耶夫將敵人刺殺列寧的消息轉告瓦西里,但由於布哈林的阻撓,列寧還是在工廠演講結束後,被女特務卡普蘭槍擊傷害。此時,嚴重的饑荒籠罩著新生的蘇維埃俄國,而俄國的人民則擔心著自己受傷的領袖。高爾基來到列寧的床前,他為不久前自己與列寧討論是否對敵人要仁慈的問題感到內疚。克里姆林宮廣場日夜站滿了瞭解列寧病情的群眾,當列寧的病情通報傳到工人的耳朵裡“列寧己經不發燒了”“烏拉”!的喊聲震響天邊......